Gerry Altmann
UNIVERSITY of York
Department of Psychology

Maryland Linguistics Colloquium

Friday, December 8, 2001
2pm
Room 1304, Marie Mount Hall
University of Maryland, College Park


Anticipating the future:
incremental sentence processing in English and Japanese

In this talk I shall describe recent work that capitalises on the relationship between language and visual attention: specifically, we can use language-modulated shifts in visual attention to study, as a sentence unfolds in time, the nature and content of the mental representations that are constructed during this time; the manner in which these representations are evaluated against the (visual) context; and the manner in which different kinds of information (e.g. lexical, syntactic, semantic) interact during this interpretive process. A series of studies in languages with grammatical structures as diverse as English (typically subject-verb-object) and Japanese (typically subject-object-verb) suggest that sentence processing proceeds through the prediction at each moment in time of what linguistic material will follow. These predictions are driven by a range of information, from knowledge of syntactic conventions to knowledge of real-world plausibility.


If you are interested in meeting with the speaker, please contact Nina Kazanina .

To go back to the Colloquium schedule, click here.